A DNA biosensor based on the detection of doxorubicin-conjugated Ag nanoparticle labels using solid-state voltammetry

Biosens Bioelectron. 2009 Oct 15;25(2):282-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2009.07.005. Epub 2009 Jul 17.

Abstract

This report describes an electrochemical biosensor for the detection of short DNA oligonucleotide of the avian flu virus H5N1 with sequence 5'-CCA AGC AAC AGA CTC AAA-3'. To fabricate this DNA biosensor, a gold (Au) electrode surface was modified with thiolated DNA probes with a sequence complementary to the target DNA. This modified Au electrode was incubated in a buffer solution containing the target DNA to form double-stranded DNA (ds-DNA) through hybridization. The ds-DNA on the electrode surface was then labeled with silver nanoparticles conjugated with a well-known DNA intercalator, doxorubicin. By performing cyclic voltammetry in an aqueous KCl solution (0.3M), the silver nanoparticle labels were detected as a result of the highly characteristic solid-state Ag/AgCl redox process. The signal obtained was subsequently used to quantify the amount of DNA. A detection limit of 1 pM has been achieved with this new DNA biosensor.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • DNA, Viral / analysis*
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electrodes
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Immunoassay
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / genetics*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Semiconductors
  • Silver / chemistry
  • Staining and Labeling
  • Transducers

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Silver
  • Doxorubicin